diff --git a/licenses/PYTHON b/licenses/PYTHON index 9667aa45..df02b142 100644 --- a/licenses/PYTHON +++ b/licenses/PYTHON @@ -1,26 +1,131 @@ -HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE -======================= +A. HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE +========================== Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting -Mathematisch Centrum (CWI) in the Netherlands as a successor of a -language called ABC. Guido is Python's principal author, although it -includes many contributions from others. The last version released -from CWI was Python 1.2. In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python -at the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI) in Reston, -Virginia where he released several versions of the software. Python -1.6 was the last of the versions released by CNRI. In 2000, Guido and -the Python core developement team moved to BeOpen.com to form the -BeOpen PythonLabs team (www.pythonlabs.com). Python 2.0 is the first -release from PythonLabs. Thanks to the many outside volunteers who -have worked under Guido's direction to make this release possible. +Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see http://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands +as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python's +principal author, although it includes many contributions from others. + +In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for +National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see http://www.cnri.reston.va.us) +in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the +software. + +In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to +BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same +year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations (now Zope +Corporation, see http://www.zope.com). In 2001, the Python Software +Foundation (PSF, see http://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a +non-profit organization created specifically to own Python-related +Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation is a sponsoring member of +the PSF. + +All Python releases are Open Source (see http://www.opensource.org for +the Open Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python +releases have also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes +the various releases. + + Release Derived Year Owner GPL- + from compatible? (1) + + 0.9.0 thru 1.2 1991-1995 CWI yes + 1.3 thru 1.5.2 1.2 1995-1999 CNRI yes + 1.6 1.5.2 2000 CNRI no + 2.0 1.6 2000 BeOpen.com no + 1.6.1 1.6 2001 CNRI yes (2) + 2.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF no + 2.0.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF yes + 2.1.1 2.1+2.0.1 2001 PSF yes + 2.2 2.1.1 2001 PSF yes + 2.1.2 2.1.1 2002 PSF yes + 2.1.3 2.1.2 2002 PSF yes + 2.2.1 2.2 2002 PSF yes + 2.2.2 2.2.1 2002 PSF yes + 2.2.3 2.2.2 2003 PSF yes + 2.3 2.2.2 2002-2003 PSF yes + 2.3.1 2.3 2002-2003 PSF yes + 2.3.2 2.3.1 2002-2003 PSF yes + 2.3.3 2.3.2 2002-2003 PSF yes + 2.3.4 2.3.3 2004 PSF yes + 2.3.5 2.3.4 2005 PSF yes + 2.4 2.3 2004 PSF yes + 2.4.1 2.4 2005 PSF yes + 2.4.2 2.4.1 2005 PSF yes + +Footnotes: + +(1) GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under + the GPL. All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute + a modified version without making your changes open source. The + GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with + other software that is released under the GPL; the others don't. + +(2) According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible, + because its license has a choice of law clause. According to + CNRI, however, Stallman's lawyer has told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1 + is "not incompatible" with the GPL. + +Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's +direction to make these releases possible. +B. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ACCESSING OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON +=============================================================== -BEOPEN.COM TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR PYTHON 2.0 -============================================== +PSF LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.4 +------------------------------------ + +1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation +("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and +otherwise using Python 2.4 software in source or binary form and its +associated documentation. + +2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF +hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide +license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, +prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 2.4 +alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that PSF's +License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c) +2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved" +are retained in Python 2.4 alone or in any derivative version prepared +by Licensee. + +3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on +or incorporates Python 2.4 or any part thereof, and wants to make +the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then +Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of +the changes made to Python 2.4. + +4. PSF is making Python 2.4 available to Licensee on an "AS IS" +basis. PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND +DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS +FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 2.4 WILL NOT +INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. + +5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON +2.4 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS +A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 2.4, +OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. + +6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material +breach of its terms and conditions. + +7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any +relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and +Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF +trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote +products or services of Licensee, or any third party. + +8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python 2.4, Licensee +agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License +Agreement. + + +BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0 +------------------------------------------- BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1 ------------------------------------------------------ 1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com ("BeOpen"), having an office at 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the @@ -67,81 +172,79 @@ agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement. -CNRI OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT ----------------------------------- - -Python 1.6 CNRI OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT - -IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. BY CLICKING -ON "ACCEPT" WHERE INDICATED BELOW, OR BY COPYING, INSTALLING OR -OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6 SOFTWARE, YOU ARE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO -THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. +CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1 +--------------------------------------- 1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National Research Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive, Reston, VA 20191 ("CNRI"), and the Individual or Organization -("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 1.6 software in -source or binary form and its associated documentation, as released at -the www.python.org Internet site on September 5, 2000 ("Python 1.6"). +("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 1.6.1 software in +source or binary form and its associated documentation. 2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, -prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6 +prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that CNRI's License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c) -1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives; All Rights -Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6 alone or in any derivative -version prepared by - -Licensee. Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License Agreement, Licensee -may substitute the following text (omitting the quotes): "Python 1.6 -is made available subject to the terms and conditions in CNRI's -License Agreement. This Agreement together with Python 1.6 may be -located on the Internet using the following unique, persistent -identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1012. This Agreement may also -be obtained from a proxy server on the Internet using the following -URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1012". +1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives; All Rights +Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative +version prepared by Licensee. Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License +Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the +quotes): "Python 1.6.1 is made available subject to the terms and +conditions in CNRI's License Agreement. This Agreement together with +Python 1.6.1 may be located on the Internet using the following +unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013. This +Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the Internet +using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013". 3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on -or incorporates Python 1.6 or any part thereof, and wants to make the -derivative work available to others as provided herein, then Licensee -hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of the -changes made to Python 1.6. +or incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make +the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then +Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of +the changes made to Python 1.6.1. -4. CNRI is making Python 1.6 available to Licensee on an "AS IS" -basis. CNRI MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR -IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, CNRI MAKES NO AND +4. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an "AS IS" +basis. CNRI MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, CNRI MAKES NO AND DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS -FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 1.6 WILL NOT +FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 1.6.1 WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. 5. CNRI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON -1.6 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS A -RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6, OR -ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. +1.6.1 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS +A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6.1, +OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. 6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material breach of its terms and conditions. -7. This License Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in all -respects by the law of the State of Virginia, excluding conflict of -law provisions. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to -create any relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture -between CNRI and Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant -permission to use CNRI trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense -to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any third -party. +7. This License Agreement shall be governed by the federal +intellectual property law of the United States, including without +limitation the federal copyright law, and, to the extent such +U.S. federal law does not apply, by the law of the Commonwealth of +Virginia, excluding Virginia's conflict of law provisions. +Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to derivative works based +on Python 1.6.1 that incorporate non-separable material that was +previously distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL), the +law of the Commonwealth of Virginia shall govern this License +Agreement only as to issues arising under or with respect to +Paragraphs 4, 5, and 7 of this License Agreement. Nothing in this +License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of +agency, partnership, or joint venture between CNRI and Licensee. This +License Agreement does not grant permission to use CNRI trademarks or +trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote products or +services of Licensee, or any third party. 8. By clicking on the "ACCEPT" button where indicated, or by copying, -installing or otherwise using Python 1.6, Licensee agrees to be bound -by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement. +installing or otherwise using Python 1.6.1, Licensee agrees to be +bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement. -ACCEPT + ACCEPT -CWI PERMISSIONS STATEMENT AND DISCLAIMER ----------------------------------------- +CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2 +-------------------------------------------------- Copyright (c) 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam, The Netherlands. All rights reserved. @@ -161,4 +264,4 @@ FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT -OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. \ No newline at end of file